December 12 2008 • 10:43 AM

Free Guide to InDesign Special Characters

Yesterday morning I started on a medium-length post to the blog about some interesting hidden characters I’ve had to identify in a recent InDesign project. But it just grew and grew until I realized, this makes more sense as downloadable PDF.

So here’s my early holiday present to you: The InDesignSecrets Guide to Special Characters in Adobe InDesign. The five-page PDF, about 450K, includes magnified screen images of every hidden character and marker to be found in InDesign, up to an including the new ones in CS4 (such as Hidden Conditional Text).

There are other cheat sheets around, I know, and the online help has a few of these pictured as well. But I haven’t found any guides that (1) Show the hidden characters in context, that is, next to actual text (I used the lowercase “d” and “b” for all my examples because of their straight edges); and (2) Show them really big, as though you had zoomed in to about 800% onscreen — as I often need to do when trying to identify a flea speck like a column break hidden character in 12 pt. type.

You know what I’m talking about — here’s that column break, about the size of the serif on the d:

Also, many of InDesign’s special characters and markers take on different guises depending on their position in the text flow (inline or at the end of a line) or if you’re viewing it in the Story Editor as opposed to the layout. So when appropriate, I show their permutations side-by-side.

For example, a discretionary hyphen looks like this when it’s breaking a line:

But when it’s not breaking a line, the discretionary hyphen is still there in the text flow, and looks like this:

Similarly, an index marker looks like this in the layout:

But the marker looks quite different in the Story Editor (Edit > Edit in Story Editor):

It wasn’t until about midway through that I realized the letters I was using for my screenshots, “db,” were also David’s initials. ;-) I’m jealous! I wish my initials were mirrored opposites, think of all the cool personal logo designs I could come up with.

Anyway, have fun with the guide, and let me know if I missed any!

16 Responses discussing this post. Add yours below.

  1. December 12th, 2008 • 11:05 am • Link

    This is great! I often stare at some of those custom white spaces and forget which one I used. And I learned a few things I didn’t “odd page break”!? Very useful stuff.

    Thanks!

  2. December 12th, 2008 • 11:33 am • Link

    Non-joiner!

  3. December 12th, 2008 • 12:31 pm • Link

    ack! thx jeremy

  4. Shmuel
    December 12th, 2008 • 12:44 pm • Link

    This is fantastic!
    It would be great if it also included keyboard shortcuts for the characters that have them. I’m going to fill them in by hand on my copy.

  5. December 12th, 2008 • 12:45 pm • Link

    The even page break looks pretty happy.

  6. December 12th, 2008 • 12:58 pm • Link

    Okay Jeremy, I’ve added the non-joiner to page 3 and updated the PDF on the server. Thanks again!

  7. December 12th, 2008 • 1:28 pm • Link

    Shmuel … I considered doing that (adding the keyboard shortcuts). But it was already getting a bit complex.

    I mainly meant this as a way to quickly scan through the reference to find the squiggle that matches the mystery squiggle or whozits on screen.

    Still I might decide to add kbsc’s later… dunno. Thanks for the suggestion!

  8. December 12th, 2008 • 3:31 pm • Link

    If only I had this last week…
    I eventually figured out that some weird glitch when converting an InDesign CS2 doc to pdf was due to hyperlinks!
    But can you find the symbol easily in the help file?
    Noooooooooooo!
    You’re a saint, Anne-Marie!
    :)

  9. December 13th, 2008 • 8:46 am • Link

    Thank you, Anne-Marie, for this VERY useful collection of . . . bizarre little doodahs!

  10. Jennie
    December 15th, 2008 • 7:52 am • Link

    Thank you Anne-Marie! This goes great with the shortcut posters I gott from you guys!

    The one space that I found I “had” to make a shortcut for was the flush space. Just couldn’t live without it. My typesetting experience dates back to an EditWriter 7500 from CompuGraphics…that should explain my love of the flush space!

    I appreciate all of the time and effort that everyone puts into this site!!! Thanks a million!!!

  11. Patti
    December 23rd, 2008 • 4:54 pm • Link

    Thank you, thank you!

  12. Paulo Fialho
    January 5th, 2009 • 1:10 pm • Link

    Thank You. Very useful.

  13. January 15th, 2009 • 6:06 pm • Link

    This job aid is too totally cool!
    Thank you!

  14. Trish
    January 22nd, 2009 • 5:08 pm • Link

    This is AWESOME!!!!!

    Although I was wondering why was em-dash and en-dash excluded from the list…

  15. January 22nd, 2009 • 10:31 pm • Link

    Trish, thanks! In answer to your question, because em dashes and en dashes are actual characters that print. The “special characters” in the chart are the ones that disappear when you choose Type > Hide Hidden Characters.

  16. February 10th, 2009 • 7:39 am • Link

    Note: I updated the guide this morning with the Split Footnote indicator, as explained in this post.

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