January 30 2009 • 10:44 AM

Make It Look Like a Book in the Acrobat PDF

Sandra wrote:

With book documents, chapters usually start on a right page. If I want to make a pdf, the spread option does not work for the last page from one document and the first page from the next document. I get single pages for these two. (This is not for final print, but only to show clients what their pages look like.)

Making a PDF of a book actually look like a book isn’t as straightforward as you might hope. It is tempting to turn on the Spreads checkbox (in the Export PDF dialog box) in order to show what the book will look like, but I encourage you not to. First of all, as you found out, InDesign cannot merge the two pages (last page of one chapter and the first page of the next) together into a single spread. But second, all you’re really doing is telling InDesign to pretend that the whole spread is a single page — and that the document is made up of single-sided pages. Of course, you’d also need to draw your own line in the document to show where the spine is… Blech.

Instead, give this job to Acrobat. After opening the PDF in Acrobat, you can adjust the view (View > Page Display) to show the spreads. Make sure the Show Cover Page During Two-Up is selected, too, or else page 1 will become the left-hand part of a two-page spread.

But you don’t want to have to tell your client to do this. So open File > Properties (Command/Ctrl-D) and, in the Initial View tab, set the Page Layout to “Two-Up (Cover Page).”

Then click OK and save the document. That way, when you client opens it, it will open just the way you intended. (Unless they open it in some other PDF viewer, like OS X Preview, which doesn’t read the Initial View tag properly. In that case, you’re back to telling them to choose View > Page Display > Two-Up.

35 Responses discussing this post. Add yours below.

  1. Tim
    January 30th, 2009 • 11:01 am • Link

    Awesome! Thanks for the info. I was also trying to think of a way to do it with my book in ID. Never thought of Acrobat.

  2. Sander Pinkse
    January 30th, 2009 • 11:10 am • Link

    Another *very* important reason not use Spreads when exporting from InDesign is that it completely messes up the page numbering in your PDF.

    BTW: I would also set “Magnification” to “Fit Page”. Looks much nicer when first opening the PDF.

  3. January 30th, 2009 • 11:29 am • Link

    One of my #1 gripes about InDesign is precisely what you’ve described here–the fact that users need Acrobat to activate PDF features rather than using InDesign. You’ve described one such feature, another is making PDFs to which users can add comments.

    Why should we need Acrobat for those sorts of things? They’re little more than flags inside the PDF file. I can see why something as complex as form creation should be left to Acrobat. But there’s no reason why ID can’t flick on or off mere PDF flags, the more the better.

    Adobe is doing a good job of making ID the single source for many different outputs: PDF, Flash and ePub. That’s great. But with more review and publication going digital, ID users need to be able to create full-featured review and publication copies of PDFs without going through Acrobat. What they’re doing now is as absurd as automobile companies making cars without trunks, so we have to use their pickups to transport our luggage. The result is wasted time.

  4. Alexandre Giesbrecht
    January 30th, 2009 • 11:40 am • Link

    I was gonna give the same tip Sander Pinkse gave above: the Magnification set is also important to give the look of a book.

  5. January 30th, 2009 • 12:23 pm • Link

    I agree with Mike Perry above, completely. Due to (insane, nonsensical) business constraints, we’re ‘publishing’ a book to the web as a PDF (don’t ask), but we want to show facing pages. So, for every chapter, I have to manually go into the created PDF and set it to Two-up (facing) and Fit Visible. Lame.

  6. January 31st, 2009 • 5:07 am • Link

    This will help me in many projects in the future and is deeply appreciated. Keep up the good work. I read this site every morning after looking at several newspapers. (They don’t have good tips.)

  7. Sandra
    January 31st, 2009 • 6:09 am • Link

    David, thankyou very much, this I could never have figured out myself. Thinking out of the InDesignbox :-)
    Thanx a lot!

  8. John McKercher
    January 31st, 2009 • 11:13 am • Link

    Just out of curiosity, how many people actually use the book feature? I work on books all the time with anywhere from 100 to 400 pages and I never use the book feature. And these are complicated books with lots of tables and figures. When Quark first came out with the feature I started to use it because it seemed safer to have smaller size files to work with. But that does not seem to be an issue anymore. Mind you, I work alone. I can see it in a collaborative environment where people may wish to work on different chapters at the same time. But other than that, I really see no reason for it.

  9. January 31st, 2009 • 5:39 pm • Link

    Most excellent tip and timing – as usual. Just finishing up a 60-page report so this came in handy.

  10. Sandra
    February 1st, 2009 • 5:53 am • Link

    Answer to John McKercher: some publishers demand a certain way the final documents are delivered. And it can be very handy if for example you have a book where every chapter uses it’s own set of colors.
    I like using smaller documents and connect them with the book option, but I don’t use it all the time.

  11. David Blatner
    February 1st, 2009 • 3:16 pm • Link

    @John: It’s true that InDesign doesn’t require you to break down long documents into smaller “chapters” (individual docs in a book panel). However, I still do it for anything over 100 pages, typically — especially if there are a lot of graphics making the file size bigger and bigger.

  12. February 2nd, 2009 • 2:53 am • Link

    This is just what I was looking to find out how to do, but I don’t seem to have the two-up options in my version of Acrobat Pro; what version are you’re screengrabs from? I have version 7.

    thanks

  13. David Blatner
    February 2nd, 2009 • 7:00 am • Link

    @Emerald. Oh, sorry, this is from Acrobat 9 Pro. I’m not sure when they added those features.

  14. February 2nd, 2009 • 8:26 am • Link

    Thanks; will have to upgrade I think.. (ps can’t believe I made the you’re / your mistake – I hate that!)
    :)

  15. gaphic
    February 7th, 2009 • 3:02 pm • Link

    @Emerald

    No need to upgrade. In Acrobat 7 it’s called ‘Facing pages’. Cover page is always on, there is no option to switch it off.

  16. Kathy
    February 10th, 2009 • 11:52 am • Link

    We have catalogs that we would like to put on CD’s to give to customers to view instead of printed copies. I have used Acrobat to do this but would like to know is there any other software that could make it look more “book like”? For example when you go to Target’s website and you can view their weekly ad.
    Thanks for your help!

  17. Aaron
    April 8th, 2009 • 11:01 am • Link

    This may be useful to some of you:

    When viewing book PDFs with the facing-pages (two-up) view option, one usually wants left-facing pages to be on the left so that spreads are viewed as they would be in a printed copy. Unfortunately, Acrobat 8 often defaults to the opposite. This simple AppleScript toggles the View menu option Show Cover Page During 2-up.

    http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=20081205121929624&query=acrobat%2Bview

  18. ian
    April 15th, 2009 • 9:38 am • Link

    “No need to upgrade. In Acrobat 7 it’s called ‘Facing pages’. Cover page is always on, there is no option to switch it off…”

    Not so. I’m also still on Acrobat 7, and my PDFs usually can’t start with a spread (although sometimes they do!), which makes me think it’s something to do with how I set up pages in InDesign. My viewing preference is on ‘facing pages’… I’d love to get a fix for this, as it’s been a pain for a while!

    Cheers

  19. July 22nd, 2010 • 4:10 pm • Link

    Very helpful. Thank you so much!

  20. Rosana
    August 18th, 2010 • 6:42 pm • Link

    This is exactly the information I was looking for.

    Thank you so much…

    David, you rock!

  21. Saurabh
    September 8th, 2010 • 8:38 am • Link

    Martview is “WOW” software simulating real book experience!!! Google it!

  22. Liz
    October 18th, 2010 • 3:05 pm • Link

    Thank you SO much for these tips! Absolute lifesaver!

  23. erika
    October 25th, 2010 • 1:24 pm • Link

    When i set my booklet to spreadsheet i could also trim the first spreadsheet in half to get a PDF that looks like a book. (Tools > Advanced Editing > Trim ) With this way, the document keeps the same layout in Acrobat and in OS X Preview!

    Why does the trimmed spreadsheet moves to the center and does not stay on one side or the other ?
    Please help me out ;-)

  24. Jongware
    October 25th, 2010 • 1:47 pm • Link

    Erika: that’s because the ‘current page’ gets centered in the window.
    To not get that either don’t make your own spreads and use Acrobat’s own “Two pages plus cover page” (can’t recall the exact term), or leave your first spread as it is, without trimming off the left side.

    (In case anyone might think your document starts with two visible pages, you can put a text on the left side: “This Is Not A Page”; or put a big mid gray rectangle over it. Or tell anyone who cares that books always start on a right side page.)

  25. erika
    October 25th, 2010 • 3:04 pm • Link

    Thanks for your fast reply!
    In the “Two Up Continuous (Cover Face)” ,”Show Gaps…” mode the cover is on the right side but the spreads are too close together. In the “Two Up (Cover Face)”,”Show Gaps…” mode the spreads have some space to each other but the cover is in the center.

    How can i have the cover on the right side, some space between the spreadsheets (top and bottom) and a PDF clients can view not only in acrobat ? (is there absolutely no way to move a page out of the center ?!)

  26. October 31st, 2010 • 11:54 am • Link

    Excellent! Thanks for the advice. Most helpful. That almost reads like spam, doesn’t it?

  27. January 9th, 2011 • 12:45 pm • Link

    Finally! This has bugged me for years. Keep hoping it will be solved in new versions. Just this morning I was daydreaming about this being solved in CS5, since the discs arrived yesterday and I’m now just waiting on the new computer so I can install them. Glad I found this way to do it while I’m still in CS3 (and since I’m sure it’s not going to be solved in CS5).
    Thanks!

  28. January 30th, 2011 • 2:40 pm • Link

    I don’t have inDesign installed but I have got some PDF’s that I would like to set so that by default users see it in two-up view; any suggestions?

    Basically I’m an amateur so I use MS Publisher for some work and it is intended to be viewed as two-up and currently I have to tell everyone to change the view to that.

  29. Kelly Richards
    September 25th, 2011 • 8:08 am • Link

    How do I get the pages to actually look like paper with the shadows toward the center? Is that a function within Acrobat or InDesign?

  30. September 25th, 2011 • 8:57 pm • Link

    @Kelly: I have never seen that in Acrobat or InDesign. I suppose you could place an image of a spread as a graphic in the background in InDesign before exporting the PDF.

  31. Carol
    September 27th, 2011 • 5:11 pm • Link

    I want the pages in sequential order – 1,2,3,4, – oon my pdf, not in publisher order where they have to be printed out and put together. This is for proofing purposed for those not familiar with print specifications. How do I get a pdf in page order instead of publishing order.

  32. Jongware
    September 28th, 2011 • 1:32 am • Link

    Carol: you have already gone the wrong way by physically altering your page order in InDesign. It should not have been necessary — it’s fully the responsibility of the printer to shuffle your document for imposition.

    There is no way to automatically undo the damage you already done; I guess you need to rebuild your document manually …

  33. Tracy
    November 2nd, 2011 • 6:19 pm • Link

    Thank you, thank you, thank you! This is a fantastic post and so helpful. Many many thanks.

  34. Robynn
    January 25th, 2012 • 9:45 am • Link

    This is so helpful – thank you! But, I’m enormously frustrated by the problem of OS X Preview not reading spreads as spreads. I have Acrobat 8. Does anyone know if this problem has been fixed in later versions?

  35. Rijn
    February 17th, 2012 • 11:26 pm • Link

    Short cut key for viewing pdf like a book or InDesign view = alt+v+p+v followed by alt+v+p+t = 1st page showed on the right side.

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