September 20 2007 • 12:38 PM

Nested Styles and Quote Marks

Khizkey from the New Israelite Reader wrote us:

I’m trying to create a nested paragraph style that will automatically apply a special oversized character style to double quotes in my pull quotes.

The first nested style (on the first quotes) works but the last will not work no matter what I try.

I asked Khizkey to send me a screen shot of his paragraph style’s Nested Styles panel, suspecting a problem with “up to” vs. “through;” but everything appeared fine. His screen shot is too small to reproduce here, but here were the settings:

Apply “Pull Quote – Qt Mk” through 1 Character
Apply [None] up to 1 [he inserted a double quote mark here]
Apply “Pull Quote – Qt Mk” through 1 Character

I duplicated his settings on my machine:

1pull-bad.gif

The “quote mark” character style is supposed to increase the size of the type and change its typeface to Adobe Caslon. But sure enough, I had the same exact problem as Khizkey:

1pull-before.gif

At first, I thought that perhaps InDesign can’t apply a nested character style to a character that was used as a “stop” character in the line before it. That would have been news to me; but I’m always learning new things about InDesign, so I wouldn’t have been too surprised. :-)

To test my theory, I replaced the quotes in the sample text with exclamation points, and then replaced the double quote in the nested style with an exclamation point as well. I found that InDesign was able to apply the nested styles perfectly, to both the opening and closing exclamation point. Hmmm. That meant there was something wrong with the quote mark.

Then I realized the problem. InDesign was looking for a straight double quote, but the sample text only had proper “curly” quotes. Unfortunately, the fly-out menu in the “stop character field” in the Nested Styles area (the one that lists Sentences, Words, Characters, and so on) doesn’t have any listings for curly quotes. If you know your OS’s special keyboard combination for these — on the Mac, a double closing quote is Shift-Option-[ — then you can insert it properly yourself.

If you can’t remember the keyboard combination, you can use the code that Find/Change (in the Edit menu) uses. It has a far more robust fly-out menu of special characters to the right of its Find What and Change To fields:

1pull-find.gif

After choosing “Double Right Quotation Marks,” the Find field showed this code:

1pull-find2.gif

I copied the code, cancelled out of Find/Change, and pasted the code into the nested style field of my paragraph style, replacing the straight double quote. Immediately, InDesign converted the code back to a double close quote:

1pull-nestgood.gif

That fixed the problem with the nested style, and now the pull quote formats just as Khizkey needs it to:

1pull-good.gif

14 Responses discussing this post. Add yours below.

  1. Khizkey
    September 20th, 2007 • 1:30 pm • Link

    Wow!
    Thanks a ton.
    This was giving me fits and causing me to spend too much time try to fix it.
    Khizkey

  2. September 20th, 2007 • 1:41 pm • Link

    If you can’t remember the keyboard combinations for any unusual characters, simply turn on Apple’s Character Palette in the International preference pane, Input Menu section. To check all available combinations with your keyboard layout, enable the Keyboard Viewer.

  3. September 20th, 2007 • 3:14 pm • Link

    Nothing to do with the topic, but has anyone seen this?

    Oh, my. I hope Adobe gets back to its sense while there is time.

  4. September 21st, 2007 • 1:55 am • Link

    For this effect, I usually deploy the Zapf Dingbats large double-quotes. I also use nested styles to make sure the characters stay in the correct font.

    Note that you don’t have to use codes for special characters in that nested styles box — you can just copy and paste the correct character into it.

  5. Eugene
    September 21st, 2007 • 11:03 am • Link

    I’m a little bit testy about this. It’s not a straight quotation mark at all, it’s an inch mark. I’m sorry, but it gets me up all the time and when I see it in text it annoys me. I may be wrong about the classification of this but for me it’s always been an inch mark.

  6. September 21st, 2007 • 12:54 pm • Link

    Personally, I call them straight quote marks because inch marks are slanted slightly…they’re a different glyph.

  7. Eugene
    September 21st, 2007 • 2:51 pm • Link

    Oh ok, I stand corrected.

  8. Lauren
    September 25th, 2007 • 3:20 pm • Link

    I agree with Eugene…it makes me nuts every time I see a nice ad in a magazine with those “carrot sticks”! They are tres ugly. Give me a curly quote any time!

  9. Eugene Tyson
    September 25th, 2007 • 4:09 pm • Link

    No no, Anne-Marie is correct, inch marks is a different glyph, often straight quotes are used to depict inch marks, which is now on my list of things that annoy me. Has anyone mentioned the Use Typographers Quotes in the preferences yet? Really if you are quoting they should be “Curly Quotes”. But each to there own, I’ve no right to be a critic :) Thanks for your support Lauren, they are an eyesore in fairness. :D

  10. Eugene Tyson
    September 25th, 2007 • 4:09 pm • Link

    And that’s the third time today I’ve used there instead of their… oops

  11. Eugene Tyson
    September 25th, 2007 • 4:12 pm • Link

    All this talk about the quotes is neither here nor there, the solution is perfect and each to their own on their preference. I for one didn’t know you could type any character into the space for the nested style *searches for the embarrased smiley*

  12. Niall Funge
    October 3rd, 2007 • 4:06 pm • Link

    Can we all get away from typographer’s quotes and curly quotes. Quotation marks are quotation marks period. The punctuation marks being used incorrectly in so much design nowadays were originally called Prime and Double Prime.

    If people are going to use high end typographical products (not freeking desktop publishing crap) then can we please get the vocabulary correct.

    Sorry — I had to get that off my chest!

  13. thatcher
    January 29th, 2008 • 5:34 pm • Link

    Is is possible to apply a nested paragraph style to selected text only?
    OR
    To create nested character styles?

    Here’s the situation:
    I have a 120+ page document with hundreds of instances of various brands, and a list of those brands. The brands need be changed to italics, and next to each brand we need to add a superscripted number.

    There must be a way to use find/replace + apply a nested style that would turn everything up to the last character italics, and then superscript the last character!
    But how?

  14. Jaimé
    January 25th, 2010 • 3:34 am • Link

    Thank you! I’ve been trying to find out a solution for ages!

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